The new rules prohibit female genital mutilation and forced marriage and outline particular guidelines for offenses committed online, such as the disclosure of private information and cyberflashing.

The new legislation will include a longer list of aggravating circumstances for offenses that carry more severe penalties, such as crimes against public figures, journalists, or human rights defenders. The list also includes the intention to punish victims based on their gender, sexual orientation, skin colour, religion, social origin, or political beliefs, and the desire to maintain or restore “honour.”

Sexual and reproductive health services to be made available

As EU officials point out, the safety and well-being of victims should be prioritised, including through access to sheltered accommodation. They pointed out healthcare should be made accessible, including sexual and reproductive health services. Member states authorities will have enhanced reporting and evidence gathering obligations, and will have to raise public awareness of the fact that non-consensual sex is considered a criminal offence.

Due to Parliament’s insistence, the Commission will report every five years on whether the rules should be revised.

“This ground-breaking directive embodies our unwavering commitment to strengthening the rights of women and saving lives. As we march forward, let us remember this moment as a first historic step in strengthening women's rights and illuminating the path towards a future where every woman can live free from fear and oppression. This is a victory for justice and equality across the European Union” – said co-rapporteur from the Civil Liberties Committee, Evin Incir (S&D, SV).

The new rules will come into force twenty days after their publication in the EU Official Journal. Member states have three years to implement the provisions.

Source of information: European Parliament.